Research papers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Examination papers - Essay Example Jammin 'is a melodic sort whose 'brilliant age' is generally perceived as the times of the 1950's and 1960's. This melodic structure had its beginnings in the blues tunes, gospel music, and jazz-affected vocal music that got famous among African-American crowds after World War II. Another sort of blues, it highlighted electrically intensified guitars, harmonicas, and drummers that accentuated afterbeats. (Gillet, 62) Simultaneously, dark gospel music developed in prevalence. These types of dark mainstream music were given the name mood and blues (R and B) and were played on huge city radio broadcasts. Radio spread this current music's allure from dark networks to towns all through the entirety of the United States. By the mid-1950's such entertainers as meager Richard, Joe Turner, and Chuck Berry were getting well known with white crowds. Radio plate racers started calling their music jammin. Jammin 'is a melodic classification whose 'brilliant age' is generally perceived as the times of the 1950's and 1960's. This melodic structure had its beginnings in the blues tunes, gospel music, and jazz-impacted vocal music that got famous among African-American crowds after World War II. Another sort of blues, it highlighted electrically intensified guitars, harmonicas, and drummers that accentuated after thumps. (Ennis, 77) By recollecting those Classic ro... se were the days when life was easy and the introduction of a beginning named Elvis Presley and the rise of the affection tunes that contacted the hearts of ladies. The 50's amazingly gives us an outline of Classic Rock from this stems the succeeding adaptations and styles of awesome. There was a memorable outline line to recognize the 70's from the 50's. The artists from the 70's had the option to sing the melody of Dylan and Elvis albeit the vast majority favored the tune from the 70's than the old tunes. The music of the fifties has generally excellent cadence in spite of the fact that it needs political and social topics which pulled in the individuals during the 70's. The individuals during this decade neglected to see the vitality, essentialness and creativity of awesome which stays exceptional to different kinds of music. The reason of this work is that awesome issues, and that it implies what it says. It appears that jammin music has only sometimes been given its due as a work of art, that it is some way or another consigned to a classification of less develop or genuine creative interests by the media and the scholarly network (whatever that is). A few pundits utilize the conventional term Fly to allude to any famous music, including all contemporary stone artists, as though the reality of jammin massive business achievement suggests that it can't generally be paid attention to nearby, say, old style music, or even Jazz. Past creative circles, awesome is normally given even less validity; the thoughts and emotions and convictions communicated and reflected in rock tunes will in general be excused by non-fans, by the Establishment all in all, as interestingly guileless, best case scenario, whimsical and unimportant at the very least. Even all the more upsetting that these mentalities regularly appear to be held by devotees of awesome music themselves. We

The Movie Disclosure as a Depiction of Office Politics Essay

The Movie Disclosure as a Depiction of Office Politics - Essay Example The plot begins to create when tom sanders (Michael Douglas) passes up on an advancement opportunity which wound up being given to his ex Meredith (Demi Moore. The new manager attempts to revive the relationship by forcefully asking Tom to rethink. Tom is undaunted in declining her advances since he is cheerfully hitched and now a family man. Tom has a flitting failure to comprehend the issues at hand, and nearly surrenders to Meredith’s propels, yet rapidly recuperates dismissing her. This prompts Meredith to pay back him by erroneously blaming him for lewd behavior. This .prompts tom being offered a final offer of being terminated or being reassign. Be that as it may, Tom battles for his blamelessness and different bends in the plot describe the remainder of the film. The film was dazzling for the entire length and the turns that describe the film keep the crowd film e intrigued. The film was interesting and kept me stuck on the screen until the end. The film is a portrayal of the truth of inappropriate behavior in the working environment. The film inspired solid emotions from the crowd in that there were blended responses on the issues investigated by the film. The film intrigued pundits, and the crowd with its turns and the grasping storyline on sex and force in the workplace. The cast was additionally recognized for their splendid shows in breathing life into the film through their jobs. The job of Demi more as the miscreant was praised in that she depicted the job of a loathsome manager splendidly. The film additionally had a negative response from watchers in that a few groups felt that the film was excessively graphical. They likewise felt that the plot was just used to legitimize the express scenes that portrayed the film. The response of the crowd was blended regarding enthusiasm for the film, since the film had amazing monetary achievement totaling over $200 million. The film was praised for revealing insight into the exploitative practice tha t people experience in the working environment. It assumed the social liability of tending to the social issue of inappropriate behavior in the work environment. The cast was all around picked, and they fit into their jobs effortlessly. The plot was an unpredictable one, yet the cast made a striking showing in drawing out the issue being tended to in the film. The main characters were splendid all through the film, and Michael Douglas worked admirably in assuming the job of a misled representative. He relates splendidly with the issue that survivors of lewd behavior face particularly on the off chance that they are subordinates in a workplace. Demi Moore is conceivable in her part as the miscreant in the film. She delineates the job of a damaging and incredible manager who is forceful and doesn't acknowledge being denied her wants. She enables the ladies in her job in that she radiates power. The coordinating of the film was in any case discovered needing in that the film came up sh ort on the innovative enthusiasm. The chief apparently was making a decent attempt to fortify his certifications in the film business. By and by, he is fruitful at drawing out the contention and issue achieved by the story. The movie’s plot was taken from the book Disclosure by Michael Crichton. The plot was to a great extent acquired from the story in the book, making the two works to a great extent comparable. There are, in any case, contrasts in that the film is all the more captivating and enlivens the plot of the book. The story is plainly brought

Literary criticism Essay

Writing speaks to a language or a people: culture and custom. However, writing is a higher priority than only an authentic or social composition. Writing acquaints us with new universes of experience. We gain from books and writing; we appreciate the triumphs and the disasters of sonnets, stories, and plays; and we may even develop through our abstract excursion with books. Taking everything into account, we may find significance in writing by taking a gander at what the writer says and how he/she says it. We may decipher the author’s message. Anyway we decipher writing, there is as yet an aesthetic quality to the works. Writing is essential to us since it addresses us, it is both all inclusive and individual, and from multiple points of view it influences us, to improve things. At the point when a few people think about the word â€Å"Literature† they consider books like, Walden, Old man and the Sea, Tom Sawyer, Great Expectations, or Moby Dick. These are what some call â€Å"the works of art. † While these couple of books are surely writing do we subliminally pass judgment on different books dependent on the styling’s of these couple of? Individuals accept that the genuine significance of â€Å"Literature,† is an artistic work wherein the perusers mind is opened to new ideas and goals. For a composition to be called â€Å"Literature† it doesn’t must be viewed as a â€Å"Classic† nor does it have to follow a similar develop as these purported â€Å"Classics†. The book, 11/23/63, is considerably more of a type of â€Å"Literature† than A Tale of Two Cities. In light of on the way that in the Stephen King tale, he puts the idea of, â€Å"What if? † into your brain.. While, â€Å"A Tale of Two Cities†, portrays the situation of the French working class in the years paving the way to the unrest, instead of opening your brain. While A Tale of Two Cities, gives you what life resembled in those occasions. Stephen King shows you an imaginary world wherein there was nevertheless one change, and how that one change influences how history follows through to its logical end. At the point when the creator enables your psyche, to investigate universes of interminable chance, or reveals insight into another approach to see things. That is the point at which the creator has made a â€Å"True† work of abstract legitimacy. The thing about the term, â€Å"Literature†, is that it doesn’t have only one importance. Writing is included numerous things, however while Webster meaning of â€Å"Literature† is, â€Å"the creation of abstract work particularly as an occupation. † The â€Å"True† importance is not entirely clear, implying that one person’s meaning of the word might be totally unique in relation to another person’s definition. This is both the incredible and shocking thing about the term. At the point when researchers group composing as writing, they regularly think of it as a book or composing that has stood the trial of time and notwithstanding its age it has outperformed numerous other extraordinary works through history by getting merit from the researchers, in light of their portrayal of the word, compelling. You may concur that it ought to be viewed as a bit of â€Å"Literature†, in the event that it has done this, and you would be correct, however imagine a scenario in which it was an incredible bit of artistic workmanship that didn’t become a blockbuster. What's more, consequently was thrown into the pit to be overlooked until unearthed one day by a brain prepared to take in what the creator needed to state. Okay consider it â€Å"Literature? † Or would you simply leave it in the chasm since it never turned into a blockbuster? Take Moby Dick for instance, it is viewed as one of the Great American Novels and a fortune of world writing. Be that as it may, it never got enough credit to title it a â€Å"Best merchant. †One artistic work, additionally characterizes my concept of the word Literature, is The Hobbit by J. R. R Tolkien. The explanation I think about this as a bit of â€Å"Literature† is a direct result of the measure of symbolism Tolkien uses to breath life into his reality in the creative mind of the peruser. In this extract from that book, he depicts each idea of the characters and his utilization of symbolism makes the scene in the psyche of the peruser. â€Å"The dim came into the room from the little window that opened in the side of The Hill; the firelight gleamed it was April-and still they played on, while the shadow of Gandalf’s facial hair swayed against the divider. The dim occupied all the room, and the fire faded away, and the shadows were lost, and still they played on. Also, out of nowhere initial one and afterward another started to sing as they played, profound throated singing of the dwarves in the profound spots of their antiquated homes; and this resembles a part of their tune, on the off chance that it tends to resemble their melody without their music. † (The Hobbit, Page 15) Tolkien’s ground-breaking utilization of symbolism in that section illustrated what occurs while the dwarves sing. In any case, Splatterpunk additionally utilizes incredible symbolism to paint pictures. The key distinction between the symbolism utilized Splatterpunk and the symbolism utilized in The Hobbit, is the manner by which the symbolism is utilized. In the novel, The Cipher, which consolidated seriously beautiful language and luxurious grotesqueries, the writer, utilizes symbolism to put the photos into the psyche of the peruser utilizing amazing and expressive words. Rather than Tolkien, who draws upon the reader’s creative mind with fundamental portrayals to help make a sketch in his psyche. Presently, many would not think about this as a type of â€Å"Literature† because of the absence of individual association between the story and the peruser. Notwithstanding, I think about this book, and even this section alone, to be a type of â€Å"Literature† exclusively on the grounds that it opens my brain to another world brimming with experience and interest, while keeping the peruser stuck to the book during the time he peruses. Symbolism is an integral asset for both the writer and the peruser, for if the writer isn’t clear with his utilization of symbolism it breaks the reader’s consideration and permits him to be lost inside the story, and not positively. Tolkien likewise utilizes phrasing to put a picture into the perusers brain, and he does this in such a way the peruser starts to sing the tune in his own head. Far over the dim mountains cold To cells profound and natural hollows old We should away, ere break of day, To guarantee our since quite a while ago overlooked gold. Flagons they cut there for themselves And harps of gold; where no man dives There lay they long, and numerous a tune Was sung unheard by men or mythical beings. The pines were thundering on the tallness, The breezes were groaning in the night. The fire was red, it flaring spread; The trees like lights blasted with light (The Hobbit, Page 16) Literature is essential to us since it addresses us, it is both all inclusive and individual, and from numerous points of view it influences us, to improve things. In manners we in some cases may never comprehend. At last, we may find importance in writing by taking a gander at what the writer says and how he/she says it. We may decipher the author’s message in one manner, while another person finds the message an alternate way. Along these lines we perceive how the meaning of â€Å"Literature,† is emotional to both the perusers own translation, and the general importance of the work. Since in any event, when it is appalling, writing is wonderful. Sources Cited Tolkien, John R. R. The Hobbit. N. p. : George Allen and Unwin, 1937. 15. Web.

Powerful, Not Beautiful Nature as Presented in Winter Swans, Hill Fort, and Other Poems - Literature Essay Samples

While Sheers presents nature as outlasting man in his poetry, nature does not appear beautiful, as seen in the flint sky of Border Country. Instead, nature is powerful and strong in comparison to the people present in his poetry. The imagery of bad weather is also used to symbolise difficulties in relationships, as can be seen in Winter Swans, a further example of Sheerss ability to conjure natures brutal strength and its ability to reflect the human condition. Sheers uses the imagery of water in Winter Swans to suggest that bad weather is a reflection of their stormy relationship. In particular, the lines the waterlogged earth gulping for breath creates the image of drowning, perhaps suggesting that their relationship is literally drowning, which is reflected by the onomatopoeia of gulping. The personification of the earth here gives the couple a passivity, again suggesting an unease in the relationship which is mirrored by the drowning earth. This provides support for Sara Crownes critique that the ruptured terrain reflects the collections fractured emotional landscape, seen here in Winter Swans through the drowning earth. A progression in their relationship can be seen later through the description of the swans, porcelain over the stilling water. The stilling water, as opposed to the stormy weather earlier, could suggest a reconciliation, which is reflected by the tranquillity of the image. The imagery of porcelain suggests an ideal of l ove; whilst pure, fragile, and easily broken, there is also a connotation of worth, as the swans have stimulated conversation between the couple again. In comparison, Sheers uses bad weather in The Wake as an extended metaphor for the approach of death. Instead of storms signifying troubles in relationships, Sheers uses the imagery of storms, of squalls and depressions, to suggest oncoming illness. The inevitability of death seems to give the old man a stubborness, which is revealing of his character, as the narrators comforts are spoken into a coastal wind long after the ship has sailed, effectively blown away by the strength of the coastal wind, allying the old man nature, with a sense of his strength of opinion. The final stanza indicates the mans acceptance of his illness, through the alliteration of strangely settled, which suggests a smoothness in his acceptance of death. The final two lines of the poem suggest an eternal image, of the first sea there ever was or that ever will be, which is suggestive of nature continuing beyond man a theme which is continued throughout many of Sheers poems. Sheers presents nature as outlasting man in poems such as Y Gaer and The Hill Fort. The shift in titles from the Welsh to the English translation both signifies a change in the content of the poetry, from poems about Sheers Welsh background to poems about other subjects, whilst referencing his Welsh and English heritage. Nature is seen to outlast man in Y Gaer through the contrast of the man-made hill fort and the vivid description of the horse. The hill forts only defences now, a ring of gorse shows how nature has taken over the area now, as the ring of gorse is all that is left of the fort, suggesting a power of nature. In comparison to the mossy gums of the stone, the horse is described as jittery, twitching and threatens beneath the rider all words to suggest an energy and life in the horse. The use of the word threatens in particular highlights the power of the horse, and thus the power of nature. However, nature is not presented as overly beautiful in Y Gaer, particularly as the man takes the rains beating and the hails pepper-shot these short, blunt words of beating and pepper-shot portrays nature to be harsh, and Sheers uses pathetic fallacy in a reflection of the anger of the man at the loss of his son, which is based on a true story. The reminder of death from the context is another example of how nature outlasts man. This idea is repeated in The Hill Fort, the second poem of the pair, that Sheers says is when the man is feeling very positive about his son, and this is reflected in the structure of the second poem in contrast to the first; The Hill Fort is longer, with fewer endstops, which gives it a flowing quality, in comparison to Y Gaer, where the short, abrupt lines give the poem a sense of the mans anger at this sons death. The fathers acceptance of his sons death can be seen in the act of tipping these ashes onto the tongue of the wind, making the circle complete . The personification of nature in the tongue of the wind and the lack of personification for the mans son in these ashes is another reminder of the longevity of nature, as it continues to live on, whilst the son is dead. Making the circle complete, in a sense, the circle of life, portrays the mans acceptance of the sons death, and of returning him to nature. Although nature is seen to live on past the deaths of others, Sheers does not present it as particularly beautiful. Rather, nature is powerful, capable of beating. Sheers does use nature, in particular weather, to explore relationships, and especially difficulties in relationships.

hypocrisis - definition and examples of hypocrisis

William Shakespeare s Hamlet - Morality And Religion

Morality Religion in â€Å"Hamlet† In William Shakespeare’s â€Å"Hamlet,† the prince of Denmark embarks on a quest of revenge against his Uncle Claudius, the new king, for the assassination of his father. In the beginning, Hamlet was contemplating suicide with the news of his father’s sudden death and the quick marriage of his mother, Gertrude and Uncle Claudius, but decides not to by virtue of being a sin. In the play â€Å"Hamlet,† Shakespeare examines the role of suicide in morality and religion providing a new perception into how they affect each other, and how both belief guide characters motives. The play was written during a significant time in England, the Elizabethan era was filled with the clashing of monarchs on religion. The tension between Catholicism and Protestantism caused discord amongst the royal families. This discord caused strife amongst the people leading to hard times and violence. Preston Thomas Robert, Jr. speculates â€Å"there is a tension between secular and religious morality.† (8) Between the Greek and Christian aspects upon which â€Å"attitudes are played out carefully into the various characters: Horatio, the skeptic; Marcellus, the good Catholic; and later Hamlet, the Protestant from Wittenberg.† (Robert, 7) Horatio demonstrates his skepticism in the opening act of the play: Horatio: What, has this thing appeared again tonight? Bernardo: I have seen nothing. Marcellus: Horatio says ‘tis but our fantasy, And will not let belief take hold of him.Show MoreRelatedHamlet, By William Shakespeare Essay1453 Words   |  6 PagesHamlet by William Shakespeare explores many aspects of mankind--death, betrayal, love, and mourning. Out of these, the most prominent theme in this play is death in the form of suicide. The main character, Hamlet, finds himself questioning the quality of life and the uncertainty of the afterlife once he discovers news of his father s death and the corruption in the kingdom that follows. Ophelia, Hamlet’s lover, is found dead later in the plot and is presumed to have committed suicide. In Hamlet’sRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet Essay902 Words   |  4 PagesTo be, or not to be; that s the question† (Act III, Scene 1, P.1127) is of the most widely circulated lines. As we all know, it is also the most important part of the drama, â€Å"Hamlet†, which is one of the most famous tragedy in the literature written by William Shakespeare between from 1599 to1602. The drama was written at the age of Renaissance that reflects the reality of the British society in sixteenth century to early seventeenth century. During that period, Britain was in the era of reverseRead MoreNature Of Society In Shakespeares Hamlet1359 Words   |  6 Pagesof society in the written text(s) â€Å"To be or not to be† is a world famous question asked by Hamlet whose words resonate because he is able to recognise an uncomfortable and powerful truth, simply living is not being. The play Hamlet was written between 1599-1602 by world renowned poet ‘William Shakespeare.’ Being, as Hamlet frames it, requires doing; yet, the power of thought is the very capacity that makes us human, restrains action. Throughout this play, Shakespeare showcases the nature of societyRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s The Morality Of Hamlet- Sweet Prince Or Arrant Knave Essay1340 Words   |  6 Pagesliterary critic of Hamlet, Patrick Cruttwell, explores in his writing titled The morality of Hamlet- ‘Sweet Prince or ‘Arrant Knave’? the purpose of religion during Elizabethan times to set moral value sets that often conflicted with man’s nature. Additionally, Cruttwell states the actions in the play aggressively clash with the religious values of the tim e period. Shakespeare illustrates throughout the play that not abiding by the only moral structure of the time period, religion, man is doomed toRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet, Prince Of Denmark1584 Words   |  7 Pages The drama Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, is a renowned play that was written by William Shakespeare, it portrays love, tragedy, gluttony, and of course vengeance. Hamlet is a character that was perhaps the best dramatic person to be created in such a play. He is, in fact, irresponsible, however careful, polite, yet rude, affectionate, but cruel. People may, in fact, feel that this play is troubling, or maybe overwhelming, on the other hand, William Shakespeare possibly wrote this play over an incidentRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Hamlet By William Shakespeare1931 Words   |  8 Pages William Shakespeare is an English Poet known for his famous dramatized writings. Shakespeare was born in the United Kingdom in April. Here are some of his legendary texts: â€Å"Macbeth†, â€Å"Julius Caesar†, and â€Å"Hamlet†. â€Å"The Tragedy of Hamlet† was written during the sixteenth century and was performed in 1609. Shakespeare writes this tragedy to reveal the roles of women during the Middle Ages. Back then females were referred as noblewomen and were expected to do the following: run households, take careRead MoreSummary Of The Prince During The 1500 S1622 Words   |  7 Pages sounds like a good trait to have. However, characters that are true Machiavellian’s believe that the end justifies the mean, making them the worst kind of villain. Nicolà ² Machiavelli was most famous for writing the essay The Prince during the 1500’s, which emphasized the need for stability, rather than fairness. The text was written as a guide to keeping power above all else. As Machiavelli has proved to be both repellent and enticing, the message of his essay has often been misinterpreted. TheRead More Complacence as a Facet of Insanity in Hamlet Essay2539 Words   |  11 PagesEffectively, Shakespeare’s Hamlet, a character of vast intellect appears to contradict the commonplace mould of human personality, whereas in typical occurrences lunacy occurs as a direct result of conscious deterioration, it is the progression of Hamlet’s mind which amplifies his already present insanity. Though, the essence, of his state of mind remains slightly unclear. Hamlet is unable to come to terms with the lack of individuality he sees amongst himself and his kin, and for Hamlet whom is able to reachRead MoreEssay on William Shakespear es Hamlet2393 Words   |  10 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Hamlet There are enough conceptions, and thus misconceptions, about the melancholy Dane to fill volumes. However, while none of them has proved entirely acceptable, some of them, such as the diagnoses that Hamlet simply â€Å"procrastinates† or â€Å"cannot make up his mind† prove utterly unsatisfactory under careful scrutiny of the play and, perhaps more importantly, Hamlet himself. Indeed, it appears as if there are certain points in the play in which Hamlet comes to reversalsRead Moreâ€Å"the Spirit of Renaissance and Elizabethan Era†5448 Words   |  22 Pagescentury to the early 17th century. It is associated with the pan-European Renaissance that many cultural historians believe originated in Tuscany in the 14th century. This era in English cultural history is sometimes referred to as the age of Shakespeare or the Elizabethan era, the first period in English and British history to be named after a reigning monarch. Renaissance literally means rebirth. It refers especially to the rebirth of learning that began in Italy in the fourteenth

Integration Of Different Business Processesâ€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Integration Of Different Business Processes? Answer: Introduction ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) is a system management methodology which involves the integration of different business processes with the help of software and technology. The business activities encompassed in ERP system are product planning, production management, manufacturing, marketing and raw material management. ERP system refers to the category of business management software which includes a combination of application for the collection, storage, management and interpretation of data (Mahdavian, Wingreen Ghiichlee, 2016). In the present times, it is almost necessary to implement ERP system within an organization. It is useful in providing integrated and updated information to the users with the help of different databases which are managed by the database management system of a business enterprise. The ERP system must be used for the integration of different information related processes such as collection, storage and interpretation of business activities. It supports different categories of business functions and investment. It also facilitates error-free transactions, production and is targeted at increasing the overall organizational efficiency. It uses different hardware and network configurations ad use information and database repository. The ERP system is characterized by different factors, namely, an integrated system, operation in real time, common database to support all the applications (Al-Mashari Al-Mudimigh, 2003). It also involves different functional areas, such as financial accounti ng, human resources, management accounting and order processing and supply chain management. However, there are significant challenges in the application of ERP system. The technological infrastructure of the company must be capable of incorporating the system smoothly within the organization. Other than that, there are also several people issues as employees of the organization resist any major change within the organization. The current report will examine the major costs and issues associated with ERP implementation in a business organization. The primary focus of the report will be to examine the issues related to human resources, which includes issues pertaining to gathering business requirements, assuring the availability of skilled resources, acceptance of the project by the team and obtaining support from different team members (Beatty Williams, 2006). The report will also discuss the requirement of information literacy for the managers and different challenges in the emplo yment of ERP system with the help of different case studies. People Requirement in Implementation of ERP system Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) is a common business management and integration system which provides immediate capabilities and communication possibilities to the employees in large business organizations. It allows different sections of an organization which have different needs to communicate with each other by accumulating information in the same system. It organizes information flow between different departments of the organization by creating a single transaction system. It can create interoperability within the organization which is difficult and expensive to establish with a standalone single system. It is an integral part of business intelligence system of an organization wherein the managers have an integrated view of different business processes. There has been a continuous technological development in the field of ERP system which has made it possible to integrate best practices with the changing business needs of the organization. Although, ERP systems have been widel y accepted and there has been significant growth, several challenges are yet encountered by the organizations while implementing the system. The primary challenge is the perceived benefit of ERP system. The multinational companies have successfully implemented ERP system; however, there are a number of small or middle level companies wherein ERP implementation has not been successful. It is common that they have delayed their schedule and exceeded their initial budget. The ERP system implementation has also failed initial targets and outcomes of the organization. However, research regarding the failure of ERP system has stated that most of the failures were not caused by the software, but by the complexity of the software and the inability of the employees to adapt to the changes caused by software. According to Seo (2013), unlike other information system, the major challenge with ERP system is not technology related but people related such as resistance to change issues in organiza tion culture, business processes and project mismanagement. These issues arise due to different factors such as inappropriate skill mix, project handling, user involvement, and technology planning and design of the system (Berchet Habchi, 2005). The ERP implementation causes major operation changes within the organization; therefore, it requires involvement of management of different people within the organization who may resolve conflicts which may occur with the implementation of the system. The management staff should be committed to assist in bringing change within the organization. They should equip the employees using different functions of ERP with clear communication channels. Another major human resource challenge is the absence of user training which intensifies the risk of confusion, inaccuracy and eventually reducing the credibility of the system. It is also important that the organization should have excellent project handling system so that ERP system can be successfully implemented within the organization. The project should be developed with the help of clear guidelines and project objectives. A work plan should be developed for the resource allocation in the ERP system implementation. Team composition is als o crucial in ERP implementation as it integrates different business functions in a single system which leads to the development of a complex structure. If the project team is unable to comprehend the changes in the organization structure, strategy and processes of ERP implementation, it will negatively impact on the competitive advantage of the organization(Pollock Cornford, 2004). Case Study analysis for Challenges in System Implementation There are several cases in which ERP implementation has failed to succeed or encountered different human resource challenges. The ERP implementation is considered a failure if it fails to realize its implementation cost or its initial objectives. Several higher education institutions have also implemented ERP system in their management and to improve institutional business processes. Higher Education Institutions spend more than 5 billion USD in ERP investment. The ERP vendors have also made significant changes in ERP system so that it can address the market needs of the new customers. The examples of this product are ORACLE and SAP. Although in spite of significant changes introduced in the ERP system, the implementation has failed to meet the expected outcomes for the organization. In universities and higher level institutions, it can raise new organization issues related to identity or perceived uniqueness of the university (Chang, Cheung, Cheng Yeung, 2008). It is suggested that Universities have unique structures and decision-making process which makes ERP system inappropriate for them. The organization culture is also crucial in implementation of ERP system (Yusuf, Gunasekaran Abthorpe, 2004). The ERP system forces an organization to take a business perspective towards education which includes changes in managerial language and methods. Therefore, implementation of ERP system indicates a major challenge for the organization as it does not include the implementation of a new management system but change in the overall organization culture. In universities, two types of authorities are present, namely, administrative authority and academic authority. With ERP implementation, administrative authority is reinforced as the model of governance which may impact adversely on the operations of the organization (Hong Kim, 2002). It can be critiqued that ERP system is generic solution of the corporate organizations which create risks for universities. The higher education institutions limit their choice and thee adoption of generic solution within the organization. The ERP system has dynamic complexity which makes them difficult to integrate with the management and staff in Universities. It is also possible that at times, the university dos not possess the management or staff members who are familiar with different tasks of ERP system (Mandal Gunasekaran, 2003). The primary characteristics of ERP system is standardization and integration which may limit the flexibility of the University operations. If a business organization is losing its flexibility it can result in staff resistance. Eventually, it will lead the staff members to carry out their previous processes and increase information gap and create hindrance in the adoption of new system. Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) also implemented ERP system in 1990s. The organization has a total staff of 8,000 students and has 10,000 students in various streams. The organization has significant operating budget problems as the government allocation to research and development has declined. It has increased the tuition fees and enrollment barriers for a large number of students. The administrative process is also complex in the organization which results in numerous errors, repetitive work and wastage of efforts. As a result, the company tries to implement ERP system to increase the ef ficiency of organization management (Buonanno, Faverio, Pigni, Ravarini, Sciuto Tagliavini, 2005). There were several issues in the management of the organization such as there was lack of experience in leadership. Although the leadership was committed to the success of system, there was no second plan if the implementation of the system fails. The leaders do not have experience in data system design and the implementation of new system which resulted in setbacks and delay in the overall project. Lack of experience also caused delay in decision-making regarding the project. Another concern with the employment of the system was the customization of the system according to the requirements of the university. There was significant mismatch between the processes of the University and the offerings of the vendor. In the University, there are different departments and each of them has its own organization policies and processes which have an autonomous way of managing themselves (Akkerma ns, van Helden, 2002). Therefore, it was difficult to implement a single standardized process in which it is accepted by all the departments of the organization. There was also a fundamental challenge of the lack of understanding regarding different business operations of the organization. The ERP system also requires increasing the acceptance of new system and training staff members for the new project. It is important for the organization to customize the software so that it can become suitable for unique needs of the organization. As a result of these challenges, there were significant issues in the project outcome such as delay in the completion of the project, increased workload and limited benefits of the system for the University (Gargeya Brady, 2005). Another case study of Global Engineering Company (ENGCO) has been taken to examine the issues related to ERP implementation in engineering organizations. ENGCO is engineering company related to engineering, procurement and construction services. The business operations of EPC are different as the manufacturing is conducted according to orders placed beforehand. Therefore, the proper implementation of the project is dependent upon the ability of the project managers to manage each order of the organization efficiently (Yusuf, Gunasekaran, Abthorpe, 2004). The ERP initiative was implemented in the organization with the recruitment of new CEO. It was realized that the organization can improve its capabilities by increasing its IT capabilities. The organization should be committed to the development of a business system which can support different business functions such as sales, finance, cost control and other related processes. The ERP system will result in standardization of processes and increase the business capacity of the organization (Somers Nelson, 2001). In the implementation of ERP system, the company planned to use Work Breakdown Structure wherein the project is broken down according to its cost structure. In the ERP system, work breakdown structure will be used for both implementation and scheduling of the task. However, it is difficult to integrate the principles of ERP with work breakdown structure (Seo, 2013). It was planned that the whole system will be implemented within the period of six months. However, in this tight schedule, the project managers were not having the time to prepare the employees to operate the new system. Once system designing was completed, the organization should made detailed online manuals and distributed them in the employee internet system. The system also offered to develop training sessions for the employees to make them familiar with the system (Mandal Gunasekaran, 2003). The implementation of ERP system within the organization resulted in positive outcomes for the organization. Therefore, it can be critiqued that efficient project management practices resulted in the successful implementation of ERP system within the organization. ENGCO has established a work breakdown structure in various departments ranging from sales and distribution, to material management and cost structure. This method assisted the project managers of the organization to build the system capability and complete all the projects within the specified time limit. It also improved the system capability regarding the risk management and enhanced accuracy of the project estimate system (Al-Mashari Al-Mudimigh, 2003). The ERP system should also focus on the development of improved communication process. The organization can benefit a lot with improved communication process. An electronic approval system can be implemented in the organization which can improve the communication system in the organization. Information Literacy for Management and Success of Implementation The application of ERP system is dependent upon the information literacy of the managers and the success of implementing SAP system. The success of the implementation is directly correlated with the human resource, their commitment, skills and training. It can also build competitive advantage of the organization. The human resource management is a strategic business function of the organization and it is important to learning opportunities to them for the success of ERP implementation. According to Mahdavian, Wingreen Ghlichlee (2016), the competency of the team is an important factor in proper ERP implementation. Diversified teams are commonly used by the business organizations to increase their efficiency and effectiveness. They are important in creating competency, skills, team and team managers. A high-performance team has interchangeable and complementary skills, a sense of purpose, ambition and goals. In ERP implementation, the success of the project is dependent upon the know ledge and the skills of the users. A cross-functional team should be developed which draws upon the knowledge and skills in variety of areas which can enhance the implementation and the use of the system (Sheu,Chae, Yang, 2004). Other than that, the key users also impact on the success of ERP system. In ERP implementation, different people play different roles such as consultants, project sponsor, project manager and IT expert. The key users are the most significant aspect in the success of the system application. There are two active participants in ERP implementation, internal consultants and the external consultants (Sheu, Chae Yang, 2004). The internal consultants comprises of management, MIS staff and the key users. The key users have a significant role in the success of a project. The external consultants identify the needs of the system and adapt it according to peculiar needs of the organization. The end users, also called key users have a crucial role in support activities related to business application (Pollock Cornford, 2004). Knowledge transfer is another significant aspect in ERP system. The implementation professionals and different employees implement the ERP knowledge and business operations knowledge and these employees can communicate with each other to increase their efficiency and boost knowledge transfer. Moreover, they are responsible to share knowledge with the end users to share their knowledge regarding the ERP implementation process. The key users should work as trainers, help-desk, advisors and educators. Conclusion Summing up the essay, it can be concluded that the ERP system are vital for the growth and productivity of the organization. It is a software methodology which integrates the communication and the operations of different departments so that higher efficiency and productivity can be achieved. In the present times, ERP systems are vital for the growth and progress of the organization. It streamlines the information obtained from different departments of the organization. As a result, the information users can access and utilize all the information from a single platform in a transparent manner. The overall aim of ERP system is that the organization can access its productivity and efficiency with a single information system. There are several benefits of ERP system for an organization. However, the successful implementation of the system is critical for the organization. The success of ERP system implementation is dependent upon whether it is implemented within the initial budget and ti meline and whether it is capable to realize its initial objectives. In market, ERP system is available in both standardized and customized forms. Most of the business organizations use standardized ERP system as they have similar departments and functionality. Other than that, the system can also be customized according to the requirements of the organization. In the present essay, two case studies of ERP implementation in a University and in an Engineering organization have been taken. It is depicted that the success of ERP implementation is dependent upon several factors. The role of management and the information sharing is also critical in the success of the system implementation. References Akkermans, H., van Helden, K. (2002). Vicious and virtuous cycles in ERP implementation: a case study of interrelations between critical success factors.European journal of information systems,11(1), 35-46. Al-Mashari, M., Al-Mudimigh, A. (2003). ERP implementation: lessons from a case study.Information Technology People,16(1), 21-33. Beatty, R. C., Williams, C. D. (2006). ERP II: best practices for successfully implementing an ERP upgrade.Communications of the ACM,49(3), 105-109. Berchet, C., Habchi, G. (2005). The implementation and deployment of an ERP system: An industrial case study.Computers in Industry,56(6), 588-605. Buonanno, G., Faverio, P., Pigni, F., Ravarini, A., Sciuto, D., Tagliavini, M. (2005). Factors affecting ERP system adoption: A comparative analysis between SMEs and large companies.Journal of Enterprise Information Management,18(4), 384-426. Chang, M. K., Cheung, W., Cheng, C. H., Yeung, J. H. (2008). Understanding ERP system adoption from the user's perspective.International Journal of Production Economics,113(2), 928-942. Gargeya, V. B., Brady, C. (2005). Success and failure factors of adopting SAP in ERP system implementation.Business Process Management Journal,11(5), 501-516. Hong, K. K., Kim, Y. G. (2002). The critical success factors for ERP implementation: an organizational fit perspective.Information Management,40(1), 25-40. Mahdavian, M., Wingreen, S.C., Ghiichlee, B. (2016). The Influence of Key Users' Skills on ERP Success. Journal of Information Technology Management 27(2), 48-64. Mandal, P., Gunasekaran, A. (2003). Issues in implementing ERP: A case study.European Journal of Operational Research,146(2), 274-283. Pollock, N., Cornford, J. (2004). ERP systems and the university as a unique organisation.Information technology people,17(1), 31-52. Seo, G. (2013).Challenges in implementing enterprise resource planning (ERP) system in large organizations: similarities and differences between corporate and university environment(Doctoral dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology). Seo, G. (2013).Challenges in implementing enterprise resource planning (ERP) system in large organizations: similarities and differences between corporate and university environment(Doctoral dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology). Sheu, C., Chae, B., Yang, C. L. (2004). National differences and ERP implementation: issues and challenges.Omega,32(5), 361-371. Somers, T. M., Nelson, K. (2001, January). The impact of critical success factors across the stages of enterprise resource planning implementations. InSystem Sciences, 2001. Proceedings of the 34th Annual Hawaii International Conference on(pp. 10-pp). IEEE. Yusuf, Y., Gunasekaran, A., Abthorpe, M. S. (2004). Enterprise information systems project implementation:: A case study of ERP in Rolls-Royce.International Journal of Production Economics,87(3), 251-266.

How to Write an Essay on Yourself

How to Write an Essay on YourselfIf you're curious about how to write an essay on yourself, you'll want to read this article. If you really want to know how to do it, you'll find a formula that will make writing an essay on yourself much easier than you thought.An essay is very similar to your life, when you want to know how to write an essay on yourself. The writer and the essay have to connect, just as you connect with your friends and family. A good essay will tell a story or it will relate to you on a human level.A story about you on a human level is like poetry. It's about the person you are. You can't just put a couple of paragraphs about yourself and leave it at that. You have to draw the reader in and tell them a little about yourself.When you begin to connect with your essay, you're allowing the story to emerge from the human relationship you're writing about. Most of the stories in the world are about a person who experience the same things as you, but they take it to a dif ferent level. These stories reach out and touch someone and they live their life for that person in some way.These stories are written with a formal education in mind. They are designed to impart knowledge to someone. You can read an essay on you and learn more about yourself by going back and reading the original work and getting more information. This isn't a surefire way to know what you need to know, but it is a helpful way to learn more about yourself.Once you've written your essay, you can make it better by taking it one person at a time. You can take the first paragraph and write a little more about the writer. You can even write about the writer when you finish.Who is the writer? How did the person get to where they are? You can use this information to further write the essay.Take a look at the original piece and focus on the person. There are many stories about a person that are told in an essay, and if you can learn to write the story yourself, you can write the same for y ourself.

Ielts Essay Samples Free Download Exposed

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How to Choose PhD Nursing Essay Samples

How to Choose PhD Nursing Essay SamplesIf you want to learn how to write a thesis or a dissertation, the options are numerous for you to choose from when it comes to essay samples. You can also research them yourself or you can go to a library to get access to them. It is important that you understand how to choose a proper one so that you can be successful in writing your dissertation or thesis.Some students use the different essay topics to research a particular topic. This way, they can take the best essay samples and put them into practice when it comes to their topic. This will help them become more successful in their goal.Every student has different skills when it comes to writing a thesis or a dissertation. This means that they will have to take into consideration different features of the essay sample when it comes to how well they can put the information into practice. To that end, the number one thing that you need to look at when choosing a thesis or dissertation sample i s how well the writer or researcher used language skills.Many times, the better writers will have their own strengths. They will not have to read word for word and will be able to incorporate other details that will help them with their research. They will be able to use things like images, diagrams, and tables to help with the information that they are writing about.Great essay samples will have all of these things on them. The writer will be able to use pictures to make a point. They will use diagrams to draw the reader's attention to certain points.However, if you are not one who is very good at using words, then you may find that the writer uses different words to describe the same thing. They will also skip some parts of the paper that have a lot of information. This will help them skip some of the parts of the paper without using too many words.What you should look for is someone who has academic skills. They should be able to communicate the information in a way that makes se nse. In addition, they should be able to make the reader want to do their own research on the topic.You can find great essay samples by just searching for them online. You can also find some of them at libraries where there are many of them. It is just a matter of finding the right one for you.

Unbiased Report Exposes the Unanswered Questions on Writing a Lab Report

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